Direito do Paciente: fundamentos teóricos do novo ramo jurídico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37767/2591-3476(2022)03Palabras clave:
Paciente, Derechos Humanos, Ciudado centrado, Vulnerabilidad, Participación, Direitos Humanos, Vulnerabilidade, Participaçao, Patient, Human Rights, Care centredness, Vulnerability, ParticipationResumen
O reconhecimento de que as pessoas detêm direitos específicos quando se encontravam sob cuidados em saúde, os denominados direitos dos pacientes, data de momento recente da história, a despeito dos inúmeros abusos ocorridos, ao longo do tempo. Este artigo parte do entendimento de que o Direito do Paciente se constitui enquanto ramo autônomo jurídico que se alicerça em três fundamentos teóricos: o Cuidado Centrado no Paciente, a vulnerabilidade acrescida do paciente a sua participação. Essas três abordagens encontram ampla aceitação no campo da saúde, sendo objeto de estudos ao longo do tempo. Trata-se de pesquisa teórica que tem como objetivo desenvolver aportes teóricos que confiram justificativa para o novo ramo jurídico, o Direito do Paciente. Conclui-se que o Direito do Paciente é um novo ramo alicerçado em construtos teóricos interdisciplinares, o que demonstra a sua riqueza teórico-prática e abertura para a complexidade do encontro clínico.
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