Direito do Paciente: fundamentos teóricos do novo ramo jurídico

Autores/as

  • Aline Albuquerque Universidade de Brasilia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37767/2591-3476(2022)03

Palabras clave:

Paciente, Derechos Humanos, Ciudado centrado, Vulnerabilidad, Participación, Direitos Humanos, Vulnerabilidade, Participaçao, Patient, Human Rights, Care centredness, Vulnerability, Participation

Resumen

O reconhecimento de que as pessoas detêm direitos específicos quando se encontravam sob cuidados em saúde, os denominados direitos dos pacientes, data de momento recente da história, a despeito dos inúmeros abusos ocorridos, ao longo do tempo. Este artigo parte do entendimento de que o Direito do Paciente se constitui enquanto ramo autônomo jurídico que se alicerça em três fundamentos teóricos: o Cuidado Centrado no Paciente, a vulnerabilidade acrescida do paciente a sua participação. Essas três abordagens encontram ampla aceitação no campo da saúde, sendo objeto de estudos ao longo do tempo. Trata-se de pesquisa teórica que tem como objetivo desenvolver aportes teóricos que confiram justificativa para o novo ramo jurídico, o Direito do Paciente. Conclui-se que o Direito do Paciente é um novo ramo alicerçado em construtos teóricos interdisciplinares, o que demonstra a sua riqueza teórico-prática e abertura para a complexidade do encontro clínico.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Aline Albuquerque, Universidade de Brasilia

    Profesora de Bioética de la Universidade de Brasilia. Pós doctorado en Derechos Humanos. Doctorado en Ciencias de la Salud. Coordinadora del Observatorio de Derechos del Paciente del Programa de Bioética de la Universidad del Brasília

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Publicado

15.12.2022