Preservação da fertilidade da paciente em cuidados oncológicos sob a ótica da Bioética do Cuidado em Saúde
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37767/2591-3476(2025)02Palabras clave:
Bioética do cuidado, Cuidado centrado no paciente, Cuidados em saúde, Qualidade de vida, Processo decisional, Bioética del cuidado, Cuidado centrado en el paciente, Cuidados en salud, Calidad de vida, Proceso decisional, Bioethics of care, Patient-centred care, Healthcare, Quality of life, Decisionmaking processResumen
O desenvolvimento do câncer afeta os pacientes em outros aspectos de suas vidas e saúde, a exemplo da falência precoce das gônadas e infertilidade. Particularmente as mulheres são altamente impactadas com este efeito resultante do tratamento do câncer, incluso no aspecto emocional e de saúde mental. Assim, é fundamental a proteção da fertilidade da paciente oncológica, observando a Bioética do Cuidado em Saúde. Trata de um estudo de natureza teórica, que se utiliza de uma revisão bibliográfica para a proposição de discussões que fundamentem os aportes teóricos originais sobre a temática. A preservação da fertilidade e o acompanhamento clínico da paciente oncológica têm efeitos positivos, particularmente pelo cuidado focado em fornecer a melhor qualidade de vida após o tratamento. A comunicação empática, acolhedora e compartilhamento decisional são elementos imprescindíveis para amenizar os efeitos do câncer na perspectiva psicoemocional das pacientes. Verifica-se que a literatura ainda carece de discutir sobre a Bioética do Cuidado em Saúde, com enfoque nos efeitos decorrentes do tratamento para a fertilidade do paciente oncológico. Uma abordagem empática deve ser desenvolvida por todos os profissionais de saúde envolvidos, pois o Cuidado Centrado no Paciente assegura a ética e o respeito aos seus direitos.
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